ISO tanks definition
ISO tanks, or intermodal tanks, are large containers used for the transportation of liquid bulk materials. They are designed to meet international shipping standards (hence the name "ISO") and can be transported by truck, rail, or ship. They are often used to transport liquids such as chemicals, food products, and beverages. These tanks are made of stainless steel and are equipped with various features such as insulation, heating, and cooling systems to keep the liquid at the appropriate temperature during transportation.
ISO tank types
There are several different types of ISO tanks that exist, each designed for specific types of liquids and transportation methods. Some examples include:
1. Standard ISO tanks: These are the most common type of ISO tank and are used for a wide range of liquids, such as chemicals, food products, and beverages. They are typically transported by truck, rail, or ship.
2. Specialized ISO tanks: These tanks are designed for specific types of liquids, such as cryogenic liquids, hazardous materials, or food-grade products.
3. Swap tanks: These tanks can be easily switched between different modes of transportation, such as from truck to ship or from ship to rail.
4. Reefer tanks: These tanks are refrigerated tanks that are used to transport perishable goods such as fruits, vegetables and frozen foods.
5. Heating tanks: These tanks have heating coils inside the tanks which can heat the liquid during transportation.
6. Insulated tanks: These tanks have insulation layer to maintain the temperature of the liquid during transportation.
ISO Tank codes
ISO Tank codes refer to the codes set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to define the types of portable tank containers used for transportation of dangerous goods and/or semi-liquid products.
1. T1 - The T1 code refers to a tank container with a capacity of up to 26,000 liters, designed for the transportation of liquids with a flashpoint of higher than 60°C and below 22°C.
2. T4 - The T4 code refers to a tank container with a capacity of up to 26,000 liters, designed for the transportation of refrigerated liquids with a temperature range between -40°C and +30°C.
3. T11 - The T11 code refers to a tank container with a capacity of up to 26,000 liters, designed for the transportation of liquids with a flashpoint between 22°C and 60°C.
4. T14 - The T14 code refers to a tank container with a capacity of up to 26,000 liters, designed for the transportation of dangerous goods, specifically toxic and/or infectious substances.
5. T50 - The T50 code refers to a tank container with a capacity of up to 24,000 liters, designed for the transportation of liquids with a flashpoint of 60°C and above.
6. T51 - The T51 code refers to a tank container with a capacity of up to 26,000 liters, designed for the transportation of liquefied gases.
7. T75 - The T75 code refers to a tank container with a capacity of up to 26,000 liters, designed for the transportation of high-pressure gases.
ISO tanks Advantages
There are several advantages to using ISO tanks for the transportation of liquid bulk materials:
1. Cost-effective: ISO tanks are often more cost-effective than other types of transportation methods, such as drumming or bulk tankers, as they can transport larger volumes of liquid at one time.
2. Flexibility: ISO tanks can be transported by truck, rail, or ship, making them highly flexible and adaptable to different transportation needs.
3. Safety: ISO tanks are designed to meet international shipping standards and are equipped with various safety features, such as insulation, heating, and cooling systems, to keep the liquid at the appropriate temperature during transportation.
4. Space-saving: ISO tanks are designed to make the most efficient use of space, which means less cargo space is required to transport the same volume of liquid.
5. Environmental friendly: ISO tanks are designed to be reusable, this means less packaging waste is produced.
6. Versatility: ISO tanks can be used to transport a wide variety of liquids, from chemicals and food products to hazardous materials and cryogenic liquids.
7. Easy to handle: ISO tanks can be easily loaded and unloaded using standard cargo-handling equipment, making the process of loading and unloading more efficient.
8. Temperature control: Many ISO tanks have built-in temperature control systems, which allows for the safe transportation of temperature-sensitive liquids.
